United Nations peacekeeping and the non-use of force
In: International Peace Academy occasional paper series
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In: International Peace Academy occasional paper series
In: UNIDIR newsletter / United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research: Lettre de l'UNIDIR / Institut des Nations Unies pour la Recherche sur le Désarmement, Heft 39, S. 42-46
ISSN: 1012-4934
World Affairs Online
In: Asian survey: a bimonthly review of contemporary Asian affairs, Band 56, Heft 5, S. 931-957
ISSN: 0004-4687
World Affairs Online
In: Synthese: an international journal for epistemology, methodology and philosophy of science, Band 173, Heft 2, S. 123-126
ISSN: 1573-0964
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 44, Heft 6, S. 134
ISSN: 0031-3599
In: Materials and design, Band 223, S. 111215
ISSN: 1873-4197
In: Materials & Design (1980-2015), Band 65, S. 737-742
In: Pacific affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific, Band 30, Heft 4, S. 378
ISSN: 1715-3379
In: Military Affairs, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 176
In: Materials & Design, Band 47, S. 737-745
In: Estonian journal of earth sciences, Band 72, Heft 1, S. 169
© 2016 by the authors. This study analyzes the economic system dynamics of investment in real estate from mainly four participants in China. Local governments limit the supply of commercial and residential land to raise fiscal revenue, and expand debts by land mortgage to develop industrial zones and parks. Led by local government, banks and real estate development enterprises forge a coalition on real estate investment and facilitate real estate price appreciation. The above theoretical model is empirically evidenced with VAR (Vector Auto Regression) methodology. A panel VAR model shows that land leasing and real estate price appreciation positively affect local government general fiscal revenue. Additional VAR models find that bank credit in addition to private and foreign funds respectively have strong positive dynamic effects on housing prices. Housing prices also have a strong positive impact on speculation from private funds and hot money.
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In: Materials and design, Band 158, S. 237-247
ISSN: 1873-4197